Past and present theories on the causes of domestic violence early theories of domestic violence that have focused on the biological psychological aspects of the offence have highlighted the role of the individual be that the offender or the victim 23. The theories of violence fall into three categories. These include banduras theory on aggression, a summary of theories discussed at the international society for research on aggression, subculture and regional culture of violence theories, and the theory of economic inequality. While earlier theories often focused on abnormal behavior and psychological problems, humanist theories instead emphasized the basic goodness of human beings. Family violence theories including systems theory, ecological theory, exchangesocial control theory, resource theory, and the subculture of violence theory view intimate partner violence as an expression of conflict within the family that can best be understood through examination of social structures contributing to the use of violence. Now, however, psychological abuse is understood as a separate and distinct form of abuse. Theories used to explain male violence against women partners. Researchers dutton, goodman and bennett 2001, 180 have confirmed that psychological abuse is a common and significant form of interpersonal violence in terms of its frequency, and its short and longterm effects tomison and tucci 1997. Theories used to explain male violence against women. Jun 25, 2015 most research conducted on the impacts of childhood exposure to domestic violence focus on the range of psychological and behavioral impacts including but not limited to depression, anxiety, trauma symptoms, increased aggression levels, antisocial behaviors, lower social competence, temperament issues, low selfesteem, dysregulated mood. Theories used to explain male violence against women partners and expartners theories are important, not only because they offer different explanations for the phenomenon of domestic abuse, but because each approach has clear implications for responses and interventions by practitioners and policymakers. In particular, researchers have sought to identify the factors associated with intimate violence in an effort to develop theories explaining the causes of battering. Cognitive theorists focus on how people perceive their social environment and learn to solve problems. Intimate partner violence ipv is a widespread and devastating phenomenon.
Document resume ed 085 645 straus, murray a and others. These theories, among the most important and influential of all criminological theories, are subject to a detailed discussion in the section of this report entitled social learning and violence see below. An explanation of violence as simply a loss of control caused by alcohol, for example, misses this element of domestic violence. This product is out of stock, and cannot be ordered online at the moment. Identifying experiences of physical and psychological. As a result, behavioural theory directly contributed to the development of social learning theories of deviance differential association theory, subcultural theory, neutralization theory, etc. In the united states, theories about the cause and contributing factors of domestic violence have evolved over more than 40 years. It examines the interaction of the individual with the social environment. Journal of human behavior in the social environment. Humanistic psychology theories began to grow in popularity during the 1950s. Request pdf psychological theories of violence psychology, as a discipline, largely attributes the causes of aggression, especially extreme or chronic criminal violence, to individual and. These explanations focus on the cognitive and affective processes that lead to aggressive behavior and consider differences in aggressive behavior as a function of the person and the situation. Gva generally violentantisocial moderate to severe violence.
These theories also examine the types of every day interaction i. Domestic violence is a violation of human rights, the white ribbon australia. Psychology, as a discipline, largely attributes the causes of aggression, especially extreme or chronic criminal violence, to individual and familial dysfunction or pathology. Overall, approximately 6% of european workers report having experienced some form of workplace violence, either physical or psychological, in the past 12 months.
Clenching fists and teeth ans fight or flight response. The other type of instinctual drive is destructive. Describe the key constructs of four theories that are often used in public health. Past and present theories on the causes of domestic violence early theories of domestic violence that have focused on the biologicalpsychological aspects of the offence have highlighted the role of the individual be that the offender or the victim 23. Integrating and broadening theories of violence pages 163165 hamby, sherry. The recurrent predictive factors for children and adolescents violence found in the literature are. Family violence theories including systems theory, ecological theory, exchangesocial control theory, resource theory, and the subcultureofviolence theory view intimate partner violence as an expression of conflict within the family that can best be understood through examination of social structures contributing to the use of violence.
Evolutionary psychology continued competition over females and urge to pass on ones genes has made males the more violent member of our species chimp behavior testosterone feelings of dominance males bodies. This article examines the debate on gender symmetry in partner violence in light of data on other types of violence perpetration. Theories of violence american psychological association apa. Major domainlimited theories of aggression include cognitiveneoassociation,sociallearning,socialinteraction,script,andexcitationtransfer theories. Psychological theories of domestic violence have identified causes of battering as resulting from childhood experiences for e. This will hinder their emotional growthcausing them to remain stuck in one particular stage. Integrating social cognitive and interdependence theories. In contrast to sociological theories, psychological theories of crime focus on the influence of individuals experiences or their emotional adjustment, as well as on their personality traits and types. Destructive drives refer to such things as aggression, destruction, and death. Compare and contrast the various approaches to, and theories of, domestic violence.
Unfortunately, this book cant be printed from the openbook. Theories of violence and aggression by jason ittel. The argument is that structural power differentials between males and females and how these are played out at. Key words violence, harm, theory, general aggression model abstract research on human aggression has progressed to a point at which a unifying framework is needed. Sociological theories of intimate partner violence. This theory was considered important because it was supported by the clinically established fact that there is a higher incidence of perversion among males than females. Other problematic behaviors that plague schools, including verbally assaultive behavior and drug use, are not addressed. Therefore, this child will not develop and maintain a. On the extreme end of the scale, there are mass murderers, serial killers, terrorism, wars, rape and sexual violence, domestic violence, parentchild or sibling violence, violence by psychotics and people with antisocial personality disorders, child physical and sexual abuse, and. Gilligans theory provides a useful framework to ground the analysis of textbooks on human behavior and the social environment, which revealed inconsistency regarding content on violence. The issue of human violence is also a major topic within the academic discipline of psychology. An address to the association of muslim social scientists.
Identifying experiences of physical and psychological violence in childhood that jeopardize mental health in adulthood emily a. Second, the chapter examines theories that bear on school. Theories, methods, and controversies in the study of violence. Some of the major humanist theorists included carl rogers and abraham maslow. To place an order or to receive additional ordering information, please call the order department at 18003742721. Cover of theories of violence special issue of psychology of violence, july 2011. Biological and psychological approaches also explain the use of. The domestic violence abuse includes sexual, verbal, physical, emotional, financial and psychological abuse. Evolutionary psychology aggression is a part of human nature that has developed due to various evolutionary forces and can be see throughout the animal kingdom. Theories of violence american psychological association.
A sociopsychological perspective places the phenomenon of domestic violence within a macro model of society where violence is seen as an outgrowth of social factors. There are many consequences associated with domestic violence including physical injury, psychological trauma, and sometimes death. An overview of psychological theories of crime causation. Physical and psychological violence at the workplace. Toward a relationship perspective on aggression among schoolchildren. Second, they have investigated the ways in which aggression and violence are learned. The social theories of fv focus on processes that are created via interac tions with others in onetoone relationships or in larger groups. Define what theory is and identify two key types of social and behavioral science theory that are relevant to public health interventions.
This causes fear, physical harm andor psychological harm. Paranoid personality disorder, head injury, psychopathology e. Psychological theories of violence request pdf researchgate. Theories used to explain male violence against women partners and. Psychological perspectives on intimate partner violence.
An overview first, they have focused on failures in psychological developmentan overbearing or weak conscience, inner conflict, insufficient moral development, and maternal deprivation with its concomitant failure of attachment. Second, the chapter examines theories that bear on school violence and the empirical evidence linked to those theories. Abstract excerpt key findings workplace violence is a social phenomenon of a certain magnitude. Conceptualizing the challenge of reducing interpersonal violence pages 166187 kazdin, alan e. All theories are valueladen and come out of a sociohistorical context. Socialpsychological explanations of aggression and violence.
In the middle ages, people thought that the earth was the center of the universe. Theories are important, not only because they offer different explanations for the phenomenon of domestic abuse, but because each approach has clear implications for responses and interventions by practitioners and policymakers. A discussion of the dynamics of perversion has included the object of aggression and the operations of the ego and super ego as a cause of violence. Hydenolan, phd tracy juliao, phd introduction a number of different psychological theories address the causes of family violence fv. This chapter presents the major socialpsychological theories seeking to explain aggressive behavior. Psychology, as a discipline, largely attributes the causes of ag gression, especially extreme or chronic criminal violence, to in dividual and familial dysfunction. One of the most widely cited theories in the domestic violence literature is lenore walkers cycle of violence. Consequently, learning about issues of prevalence, theories, how to detect such abuse across differing communities including ethnic minorit y and gaylesbianbisexual communities, the. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Violence comes in many forms and in many situations.
The most popular theories all acknowledge the abuse of power and control by the abusers, although the role of power and control varies by theoretical orientation. Psychology, as a discipline, largely attributes the causes of aggression, especially extreme or chronic criminal violence, to individual and. Request pdf psychological theories of violence psychology, as a discipline, largely attributes the causes of aggression, especially extreme. Some theories emphasize social and economic justice. Marksb a school of social work, institute for health, health care policy, and aging research, rutgers, the state university of new jersey, 536 george st. If there is no common understanding of a problem, responses will not be consistent, and are likely to conflict. These theories focus on human growth and development, psychological and social functioning, and social service delivery.
849 1308 613 407 1117 1129 1209 116 484 537 893 1166 900 141 1361 1103 842 1086 29 1004 34 1443 141 1220 407 1454 1011 1255 674 1027 655 1447 1397 273 1346 1072 981 271 990 92 150